DMX512.RU Управление светом

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====== Отправка DMX 512 данных с помощью Arduino ======
Еще один простой скетч, использующий Arduino и микросхему [[:wiki:electronnie_komponenty:max485|MAX485]] для отправки данных [[:wiki:dmx_512|DMX]] 
По моему это самый простой скетч, чтобы разобраться как устроен протокол [[:wiki:dmx_512|DMX]] 512. На нем видно все задержки, где и как используется BREAK.
===== Скетч =====
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/* [[:wiki:dmx_512|DMX]] Shift Out for arduino - 004 and 005
 * -------------
 *
 * Shifts data in [[:wiki:dmx_512|DMX]] format out to [[:wiki:dmx_512|DMX]] enabled devices
 * it is extremely restrictive in terms of timing. Therefore
 * the program will stop the interrupts when sending data
 *
 * The elektronic foundation for [[:wiki:dmx_512|DMX]] is RS 485, so you have to use
 * a MAX-485 or a 75176.
 *
 * wirring for sending [[:wiki:dmx_512|dmx]] with a MAX-485
 1 - RO - Receiver Output --- set to ground with a 100 ohm resistor
 2 - RE - Receiver Output Enable -- set to ground
 3 - DE - Driver Output Enable -- set to 5v
 4 - DI - Driver Input -- Input from Arduino
 5 - GnD - Ground Connection -- set to ground -- refence for the [[:wiki:dmx_512|DMX]] singal --- ([[:wiki:dmx_512|DMX]] pin 1)
 6 - A - Driver Output / Receiver Input -- [[:wiki:dmx_512|DMX]] Signal (hot)------------------ ([[:wiki:dmx_512|DMX]] pin 3)
 7 - B - Driver Output / Receiver Input -- [[:wiki:dmx_512|DMX]] Signal inversion ( cold)------ ([[:wiki:dmx_512|DMX]] pin 2)
 8 - Vcc - Positive Supply -- 4,75V < Vcc < 5,25V

 * Every [[:wiki:dmx_512|dmx]] packet contains 512 bytes of information (for 512 channels).
 * The start of each packet is market by a start byte (shiftDmxOut(sig,0);),
 * you should always send all 512 bytes even if you don*t use all 512 channels.
 * The time between every [[:wiki:dmx_512|dmx]] packet is market by a break
 * between 88us and 1s ( digitalWrite(sig, LOW); delay(10);)
 *
 * (cleft) 2006 by Tomek Ness and D. Cuartielles
 * K3 - School of Arts and Communication
 * fhp - University of Applied Sciences
 * <http://www.arduino.cc>
 * <http://www.mah.se/k3>
 * <http://www.design.fh-potsdam.de>
 *
 * @date: 2006-09-30
 * @idea: Tomek Ness
 * @code: D. Cuartielles and Tomek Ness
 * @acknowledgements: Johny Lowgren for his [[:wiki:dmx_512|DMX]] devices
 *
 */
int sig = 11; // signal (hot / dmx pin 3)
int count = 0;
int swing = 0;
int updown = 0;
/* Sends a [[:wiki:dmx_512|DMX]] byte out on a pin. Assumes a 16 MHz clock.
 * Disables interrupts, which will disrupt the millis() function if used
 * too frequently. */
void shiftDmxOut(int pin, int theByte)
{
 int theDelay = 1;
 int count = 0;
 int portNumber = port_to_output[digital_pin_to_port[pin].port];
 int pinNumber = digital_pin_to_port[pin].bit;
 // the first thing we do is to write te pin to high
 // it will be the mark between bytes. It may be also
 // high from before
 _SFR_BYTE(_SFR_IO8(portNumber)) |= _BV(pinNumber);
 delayMicroseconds(20);
 // disable interrupts, otherwise the timer 0 overflow interrupt that
 // tracks milliseconds will make us delay longer than we want.
 cli();
 // DMX starts with a start-bit that must always be zero
 _SFR_BYTE(_SFR_IO8(portNumber)) &= ~_BV(pinNumber);
 //we need a delay of 4us (then one bit is transfert)
 // at the arduino just the delay for 1us is precise every thing between 2 and 12 is jsut luke
 // to get excatly 4us we have do delay 1us 4 times
 delayMicroseconds(theDelay);
 delayMicroseconds(theDelay);
 delayMicroseconds(theDelay);
 delayMicroseconds(theDelay);

 for (count = 0; count < 8; count++) {

 if (theByte & 01) {
 _SFR_BYTE(_SFR_IO8(portNumber)) |= _BV(pinNumber);
 }
 else {
 _SFR_BYTE(_SFR_IO8(portNumber)) &= ~_BV(pinNumber);
 }
 delayMicroseconds(theDelay);
 delayMicroseconds(theDelay);
 delayMicroseconds(theDelay);
 delayMicroseconds(theDelay);
 theByte>>=1;
 }

 // the last thing we do is to write the pin to high
 // it will be the mark between bytes. (this break is have to be between 8 us and 1 sec)
 _SFR_BYTE(_SFR_IO8(portNumber)) |= _BV(pinNumber);
 // reenable interrupts.
 sei();
}
void setup() {
 pinMode(sig, OUTPUT);
 digitalWrite(13, HIGH);
}
void loop() {

 // sending the break (the break can be between 88us and 1sec)
 digitalWrite(sig, LOW);
 delay(10);
 //sending the start byte
 shiftDmxOut(sig,0);
 //sending the 512 bytes for the channels
 shiftDmxOut(sig, 150); //1
 shiftDmxOut(sig, 150); //2
 shiftDmxOut(sig, 150); //3
 shiftDmxOut(sig, 150); //4
 for (count = 1; count<=508; count++){
 shiftDmxOut(sig, 0);
 }
 }
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